The Fountain of the 99 Spouts

The Fountain of the 99 Spouts - L'Aquila

The Fountain of the 99 Spouts is one of L’Aquila’s most iconic landmarks. Located in the historic Rivera district, it symbolizes the 99 castles that contributed to the city’s foundation. Its 93 sculpted masks and 6 simple spouts create a unique and mysterious atmosphere deeply tied to local tradition.

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99 is the number of L’Aquila. Tradition says the city has 99 squares, 99 churches, 99 fountains and, certainly, 99 spouts. The Fountain of the 99 Spouts is one of the most important and fascinating monuments in the city. It stands in the Rivera district, one of the oldest areas of the historic centre, and features 93 carved masks and 6 simple spouts from which the water flows.

Context

Why it is a symbol of L’Aquila

A fountain that tells the story of the city’s birth and collective identity.

Located in the historic district of Borgo Rivera, the Fountain of the 99 Spouts is one of the most recognisable monuments in L’Aquila. Tradition says it represents the 99 castles that contributed to the city’s foundation in the 13th century.

Era

13th century

Materials

White and pink stone

Distinctive element

99 spouts

District

Borgo Rivera

Tip: the best light for photos is early morning or sunset.

History and symbols

Origins, legends, and restorations

A monument that blends tradition and medieval architecture.

The legend of the 99 spouts

Each spout is said to represent one of the founding castles of L’Aquila. Even if the number is not historically precise, the symbol of “99” has become part of the city’s identity.

Architecture

Checkerboard wall in white and pink stone
Carved mascarons, each one different
Lower basins collecting the water

Restorations

After the 2009 earthquake, the fountain was reinforced and the entire area redeveloped.

Experience

What to see and how to enjoy the visit

A short stop, rich in details.

Highlights

Overall view of the monumental wall
Details of the mascarons
White/pink colour contrast
The atmosphere of Borgo Rivera

Best time to visit

Early morning: soft light
Sunset: warm tones on the stone
Summer: cool and pleasant area

How to get there

Reaching the Fountain of the 99 Spouts

Easily accessible on foot or by car.

On foot

From the historic centre, walk downhill toward Borgo Rivera following the signs. Simple route.

By car

You can drive close to the area, but it’s best to park nearby and continue on foot.

Practical tips

What to know before visiting

Useful details for a smooth stop.

Duration and combinations

Short visit (20–40 min). Perfect with:

Historic centre
Collemaggio
The Castle
City museums

What to bring

Comfortable shoes
A warm layer in mid‑seasons
Smartphone or camera

Respect the site: do not climb on the basins, do not litter, behave appropriately.

Insight

The Charm of the 99 Spouts

Traditions, mysteries and memories tied to one of L’Aquila’s most beloved symbols.

99 is L’Aquila’s number. According to tradition, the city has 99 squares, 99 churches, 99 fountains and, of course, 99 spouts. The Fontana delle 99 Cannelle is one of the most important and fascinating monuments in the city. It stands in the Rivera district, one of the oldest areas of the historic centre, and is made up of 93 carved masks and 6 simple spouts from which the water flows.

Tradition says that the fountain was built — or at least begun — in 1272 to commemorate the founding of L’Aquila, symbolically uniting the 99 castles that contributed to the birth of the city. Each castle was meant to create a square, a church and a fountain representing its place of origin. Hence the idea that each one had “its own spout”.

Many stories surround its construction: some say the spouts were originally only 63, others claim that the white and pink stone was added later, and still others believe the paving is not original. What is certain is that it is a work of great craftsmanship, where every mask has a different face and a unique expression.

But the true charm of the fountain lies beyond its artistic value: no one has ever definitively established where the water comes from. Some speak of a spring beneath Piazza Duomo, but there is no conclusive proof.

Ever since I was a child, I visited the fountain often and always tried to count the spouts. I don’t remember the number ever being exactly 99: sometimes a few more, sometimes a few less. Perhaps it was just my poor counting skills, but this little mystery only deepened the fascination the place held for me.

The atmosphere here feels suspended, almost magical — as if time had slowed down. You half expect a lady in a carriage to appear at any moment. It truly is an unforgettable place. And if you ever go… count the spouts and tell me how many you find!

The Fountain of the 99 Spouts - L'Aquila

Fountain of the 99 Spouts

Why it is a symbol of L’Aquila